Does Checking Your Credit Score On Experian Lower It?

  • Posted on: 23 Aug 2024
    Your Credit Score Matters How to Check and Improve It

  • Your credit score is a critical component of your financial life. It influences everything from your ability to secure a loan or mortgage to the interest rates you'll receive. As a result, many people are understandably concerned about taking any action that might negatively impact their score. A common question is: "Does checking my credit score on Experian (or any other credit bureau) lower it?" The short answer is generally no, but the full story is a bit more nuanced. Let's delve into the details and demystify the process of credit score monitoring.

    Understanding Credit Inquiries: Hard vs. Soft

    To understand why checking your own credit score doesn't usually hurt your score, you need to understand the different types of credit inquiries. There are two main types: hard inquiries and soft inquiries.

    Hard Inquiries (Hard Credit Checks)

    A hard inquiry occurs when you apply for credit, such as a loan, credit card, or mortgage. In these cases, lenders pull your credit report to assess your creditworthiness. These inquiries are recorded on your credit report and can potentially lower your credit score, especially if you have numerous hard inquiries in a short period. Lenders see multiple applications as a sign of potential financial instability, suggesting you might be overextending yourself.

    Each hard inquiry generally only has a small impact, but the cumulative effect of several can be noticeable. Generally, a hard inquiry will stay on your report for up to two years, although its impact on your credit score diminishes over time.

    Soft Inquiries (Soft Credit Checks)

    A soft inquiry occurs when you check your own credit score, when a business checks your credit for pre-approved offers, or when a current creditor reviews your account. These inquiries are not considered by credit scoring models like FICO and VantageScore and, therefore, do not affect your credit score. Soft inquiries are also sometimes called "soft pulls" or "soft checks."

    Checking your credit score on Experian falls into the category of a soft inquiry. This is because you are checking your own credit report for informational purposes. It's a proactive step you're taking to monitor your financial health, not a sign that you're seeking new credit.

    Checking Your Credit Score on Experian: A Safe Practice

    Experian, like the other major credit bureaus (Equifax and TransUnion), allows you to access your credit report and credit score. Checking your credit score through Experian's website, mobile app, or through services like Credit Karma or Credit Sesame is considered a soft inquiry and will not negatively impact your credit score. In fact, regularly monitoring your credit score is highly recommended.

    Why Regular Credit Score Monitoring is Important

    Regularly checking your credit score and credit report allows you to:

    • Identify errors: Mistakes on your credit report are more common than you might think. Monitoring allows you to catch and correct these errors, which can significantly improve your credit score.
    • Detect fraud: Unfamiliar accounts or inquiries on your report could be a sign of identity theft. Early detection allows you to take steps to mitigate the damage.
    • Track your progress: Monitoring your score helps you see the impact of your financial decisions, such as paying down debt or making on-time payments.
    • Prepare for major purchases: Knowing your credit score allows you to plan ahead when you're considering applying for a loan or mortgage. You can take steps to improve your score before you apply to secure better interest rates.

    How Experian Shows Your Credit Score

    Experian provides you with your Experian credit report and a FICO score based on Experian data. FICO is the most widely used credit scoring model by lenders. While different credit bureaus may use slightly different data or scoring models, resulting in slightly different scores, the overall trend should be similar. Therefore, it's a good idea to check your score at all three major credit bureaus periodically, even though checking at one bureau is a good starting point.

    Beyond the Score: Understanding Your Credit Report

    While your credit score is a valuable snapshot, it's essential to also understand your credit report. Your credit report contains detailed information about your credit history, including:

    • Personal Information: Your name, address, Social Security number, and other identifying details.
    • Credit Accounts: A list of your credit cards, loans, and other credit accounts, including payment history, credit limits, and balances.
    • Public Records: Information from public records, such as bankruptcies, judgments, and tax liens.
    • Credit Inquiries: A record of both hard and soft inquiries.

    Reviewing your credit report carefully allows you to ensure the accuracy of the information and identify any potential issues.

    Tips for Maintaining a Healthy Credit Score

    Regardless of whether you check your score on Experian or elsewhere, maintaining a healthy credit score is crucial for your financial well-being. Here are some key tips:

    • Pay your bills on time: Payment history is the most important factor in determining your credit score.
    • Keep your credit utilization low: Credit utilization refers to the amount of credit you're using compared to your total available credit. Aim to keep your credit utilization below 30%.
    • Avoid opening too many new credit accounts at once: Opening multiple accounts in a short period can negatively impact your credit score.
    • Diversify your credit mix: Having a mix of different types of credit, such as credit cards, installment loans, and mortgages, can positively impact your score.
    • Monitor your credit report regularly: As mentioned earlier, regular monitoring is essential for identifying errors and detecting fraud.

    Alternatives to Checking Your Credit Score Directly on Experian

    While checking your score on Experian is a common and generally safe practice, there are other ways to keep tabs on your credit without worrying about negative impacts:

    • AnnualCreditReport.com: This website allows you to get a free copy of your credit report from each of the three major credit bureaus (Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion) once per year. While this doesn't include your credit score, it allows you to review your credit history for accuracy.
    • Credit Karma/Credit Sesame: These services provide free credit scores and credit reports based on VantageScore, which is an alternative to FICO. They use soft pulls and won't harm your credit.
    • Your Credit Card Provider: Many credit card companies now offer free credit scores to their cardholders as a perk of having the card.

    Myths About Credit Scores and Credit Reports

    There are many misconceptions surrounding credit scores and credit reports. Here are a few common myths debunked:

    • Myth: Checking my credit score will lower it. Fact: Checking your own credit score is a soft inquiry and will not impact your score.
    • Myth: Closing a credit card will improve my credit score. Fact: Closing a credit card can actually lower your credit score, especially if it's an older card or if it's the card with the highest credit limit.
    • Myth: Debt consolidation will hurt my credit score. Fact: Debt consolidation can temporarily lower your score due to the hard inquiry, but it can ultimately improve your score in the long run by simplifying your debt repayment.
    • Myth: Income impacts my credit score. Fact: Your income is not directly factored into your credit score. However, your income can indirectly impact your score by affecting your ability to make on-time payments.
    • Myth: Credit scores are permanent. Fact: Your credit score is constantly changing based on your credit activity.


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